Presidential and One Dollar Coins

CURRENCY- PILE #1 PRESIDENTIAL COINS #1939

CURRENCY- STACK #1 PRESIDENTIAL COINS #1916

CURRENCY- STACK#2 PRESIDENTIAL COINS #1923

CURRENCY- STACK#3 PRESIDENTIAL COINS #1928

CURRENCY- STACK#4 PRESIDENTIAL COINS #1929

CURRENCY- ADAMS, JOHN 2ND 1797-1891 #1958 Top five things John is known for. - Played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. - Served as the second President of the United States from 1797 to 1801. - Advocated for the separation of powers in government. - Helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War. - Promoted the establishment of a strong federal government and the rule of law.

CURRENCY- ADAMS, JOHN, QUINCY 6TH 1825-1829 #2021 Top five things John is known for. Sixth President of the United States (1825-1829). - Key architect of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. influence in the Americas. - Strong advocate for abolitionism and civil liberties post-presidency. - Served as a U.S. Congressman for nearly two decades after his presidency. - Promoted scientific research and education, including support for the Smithsonian Institution.

CURRENCY- ADAMS, JOHN, QUINCY 6th 1825-1829 CROPPED #4854 Top five things John is known for. Sixth President of the United States (1825-1829). - Key architect of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. influence in the Americas. - Strong advocate for abolitionism and civil liberties post-presidency. - Served as a U.S. Congressman for nearly two decades after his presidency. - Promoted scientific research and education, including support for the Smithsonian Institution.

CURRENCY- ARTHUR, CHESTER 21ST 1881-1885 #1976 Top five things Arthur is known for. - Renowned for his innovative work in renewable energy technologies. - Pioneered advancements in sustainable agricultural practices. - Authored influential research papers on climate change mitigation. - Advocated for environmental policy reforms at national and international levels. - Established educational programs to promote environmental awareness and stewardship.

CURRENCY- BUCHANAN, JAMES 15TH 1857-1861 #1956 Top five things James is known for. 15th President of the United States (1857-1861), known for his inability to prevent the Civil War. - Advocated for popular sovereignty regarding slavery in new territories. - His administration faced significant economic turmoil, including the Panic of 1857. - Known for his controversial support of the Lecompton Constitution in Kansas. - First president to be a lifelong bachelor, which shaped his public persona.

CURRENCY- BUSH, GEORGE, H.W. 41ST 1989-1993 #1964 Top five things George is known for. Served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. - Oversaw the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Led a successful military operation in the Gulf War to liberate Kuwait. - Advocated for a "New World Order" emphasizing global cooperation. - Promoted domestic policies like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). - Served as Vice President under Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1989.

CURRENCY- CLEVELAND, GROVER 22ND AND 24TH 1885-1889 AND 1893-1897 #1912 Top five things Grover is known for. - Only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms (22nd and 24th president). - Advocated for civil service reform and opposed political patronage. - Vetoed more bills than any other president at the time, emphasizing fiscal conservatism. - Opposed the annexation of Hawaii during his presidency. Implemented the Interstate Commerce Act to regulate railroad rates.

CURRENCY- COOLIDGE, CALVIN 30TH 1923-1929 #1961 Top five things Calvin is known for. - Advocated for limited government and fiscal conservatism. - Promoted economic prosperity during the Roaring Twenties. - Known for his quiet demeanor and the nickname "Silent Cal." - Supported immigration restrictions with the Immigration Act of 1924. - Emphasized the importance of individualism and self-reliance. - Played a role in the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Affairs reforms.

CURRENCY- EISENHOWER, DWIGHT, D. 34TH 1963-1969 #2002 Top five things Dwight is known for. - During World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe. His leadership was critical to the success of Operation Overlord, famously known as D-Day, on June 6, 1944. - As president, Eisenhower recognized the need for a modern transportation infrastructure, inspired in part by his experience with Germany’s autobahn during World War II. - One of Eisenhower’s first major actions as president of the US was to fulfill his campaign promise to end the Korean War. Upon taking office, he visited Korea to assess the situation firsthand and adopted a strategy combining diplomatic negotiations with military pressure. - Eisenhower, a firm believer in fiscal responsibility, sought to limit government spending while maintaining key priorities. His administration balanced the federal budget three times during his presidency, an impressive feat given the demands of the Cold War. - Although his civil rights record was cautious by today’s standards, Eisenhower made significant strides in advancing racial equality. He signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957, which aimed to protect African Americans’ right to vote. This was the first civil rights legislation passed since Reconstruction. Learn more- https://www.havefunwithhistory.com/dwight-d-eisenhower-accomplishments/

CURRENCY- FILLMORE, MILLARD 13TH 1850-1853 #2004 Top five things Millard is known for. - Served as the 13th President of the United States from 1850 to 1853. - Supported the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to ease tensions over slavery. - Established the United States Naval Academy in 1845. - Advocated for the inclusion of California as a free state. - Promoted the expansion of the U.S. through the opening of trade with Japan in 1853.

CURRENCY- FORD, GERALD, R. 38TH 1974-1977 #2018 Top five things Gerald is known for. Served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. - Granted a controversial pardon to Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. Implemented policies aimed at combating inflation and economic recession. - Oversaw the end of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. - Promoted a policy of détente with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

CURRENCY- GARFIELD, JAMES. 20TH 1981 (199 DAYS) #1965 Top five things James is known for. 20th President of the United States, serving from March to September 1881. - A Civil War general who played a significant role in the Union Army. - Advocated for civil service reform to combat political corruption. - A member of the House of Representatives before his presidency, serving nine terms. - An accomplished scholar, known for his expertise in mathematics and classical studies.

CURRENCY- GRANT, ULYSSES, S. 18TH 1869-1877 #1992 Top five things Ulysses is known for. - Led the Union Army to victory during the American Civil War. - Served as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. - Implemented Reconstruction policies aimed at integrating formerly enslaved people into society. - Advocated for civil rights and the passage of the 15th Amendment. - Established the National Park Service to preserve natural landscapes.

CURRENCY- HARDING, WARREN, G. 29TH 1921-1923 #1979 Top five things Warren is known for. - Warren G. Harding initiated the Washington Naval Conference, the first major international arms reduction summit, which took place from 1921 to 1922. The conference brought together major naval powers, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Italy, to discuss limitations on naval armament. - Harding signed the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, which created the Bureau of the Budget, a landmark reform in government financial management. Harding pushed for and signed the Revenue Act of 1921, which significantly reduced wartime tax rates that had been imposed during World War I. The act cut the top individual income tax rate from 73% to 58% and reduced corporate taxes, aiming to stimulate business investment and economic growth. - Harding signed the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, which introduced strict immigration restrictions, marking a significant shift in U.S. immigration policy. The law set quotas based on national origin, allowing only 3% of each nationality’s 1910 U.S. population to enter annually. - Harding’s campaign slogan promised a “return to normalcy,” which resonated with a public eager to move past the disruptions of World War I and Progressive Era reforms. Learn more- https://www.havefunwithhistory.com/warren-g-harding-accomplishments/

CURRENCY- HARRISON, BENJAMIN 23RD 1989-1893 #2030. Top five things Benjamin is known for. Served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. - Advocated for the McKinley Tariff, which raised tariffs on imports. - Supported the Sherman Antitrust Act to combat monopolies and promote competition. - Oversaw the admission of six new states into the Union during his presidency. - Promoted the establishment of the National Forest Service to protect natural resources.

CURRENCY- HARRISON, WILLIAM, HENRY. 9TH 1841-1841 (32 DAYS) #1972 Top five things William is known for. - Served as the 9th President of the United States in 1841. - Known for delivering the longest inaugural address, lasting nearly two hours. - Died just 31 days into his presidency, making it the shortest term in U.S. history. - Previously served as a military officer, notably in the War of 1812. - Played a significant role in the Battle of Tippecanoe against Native American forces. His campaign slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" became famous during the 1840 election.

CURRENCY- HAYES, RUTHERFORD, B. 19TH 1877-1881 #1970 Top five things Rutherford is known for. Served as the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. - Ended Reconstruction by withdrawing federal troops from the South. - Advocated for civil service reform and the merit-based hiring of government employees. - Supported the establishment of the National Guard and improved military organization. - Promoted education and women's rights, including the founding of the first women's college in Ohio.

CURRENCY- HOOVER, HERBERT 31ST #1946 Top five things Herbert is known for. - Served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. - Led the U.S. during the onset of the Great Depression, facing significant economic challenges. - Advocated for volunteerism and self-reliance as solutions to economic hardship. - Established the Hoover Dam, a major infrastructure project that provided jobs and hydroelectric power. - Played a crucial role in humanitarian efforts during and after World War I, notably in food relief for Europe.

CURRENCY- JEFFERSON, THOMAS 3RD 1801-1809 #1936 Top five things Thomas is known for. Principal author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Third President of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. - Advocated for religious freedom and the separation of church and state. - Oversaw the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the U.S. - Founded the University of Virginia, emphasizing education and enlightenment ideals.

CURRENCY- JOHNSON, ANDREW 17TH 1865-1869 #2016 ANDREW JOHNSON- Top five things Andrew is known for. - First U.S. president to be impeached in 1868. - Oversaw the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. - Advocated for lenient policies towards the Southern states. - Purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867, known as "Seward's Folly." - Struggled with Congress over civil rights and Reconstruction policies.

CURRENCY- JOHNSON, LYNDON, B. 36TH 1963-1969 #1993 Top five things Lyndon is known for. - Great Society Programs: Launched initiatives aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. - Civil Rights Act of 1964: Signed landmark legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. - Voting Rights Act of 1965: Enforced voting rights for African Americans, eliminating barriers like literacy tests. - Medicare and Medicaid: Established programs providing health insurance to the elderly and low-income individuals. - Vietnam War Escalation: Increased U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, leading to significant controversy and protests.

CURRENCY- KENNEDY, JOHN, F. 35TH 1961-1963 #2028 Top five things John is known for. - Civil Rights Advocacy: Promoted civil rights legislation to combat racial discrimination. - Space Race Leadership: Set the goal of landing a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s. - Cuban Missile Crisis: Successfully navigated a tense standoff with the Soviet Union, avoiding nuclear war. - Peace Corps Establishment: Founded the Peace Corps to promote international service and goodwill. - Economic Policies: Implemented tax cuts and economic reforms to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment.

CURRENCY- LINCOLN, ABRAHAM 16TH 1861-1865 #1986 Top five things Abraham is known for. - Led the United States during the Civil War, preserving the Union. Issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which began the process of freeing enslaved people. - Delivered the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing equality and national unity. - Signed the Homestead Act, promoting westward expansion and land ownership. - Established the National Banking System, creating a uniform currency and financial stability.

CURRENCY- MADISON, JAMES 4TH 1809-1817 #1946 Top five things James is known for. - Co-authored the Federalist Papers, promoting the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. - Served as the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. - Played a crucial role in drafting the Bill of Rights, ensuring individual liberties. - Known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in its creation. - Advocated for a strong federal government while balancing states' rights.

CURRENCY- McKINLEY, WILLIAM 25TH 1897-1901 #1989 Top five things William is known for. - Led the U.S. during the Spanish-American War, resulting in the acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines. - Advocated for protective tariffs, notably the Dingley Tariff, to support American industries. - Oversaw the economic prosperity of the U.S. during the late 1890s, known as the "McKinley Boom." - Supported the gold standard, which stabilized the U.S. currency and economy. - Assassinated in 1901, his death led to significant changes in U.S. politics and policies under Theodore Roosevelt.

CURRENCY- NIXON, RICHARD, M. 37TH 1969-1974 #2033 Top five things Richard is known for. - First U.S. President to Resign - Nixon resigned in 1974 amid the Watergate scandal. - Opening Relations with China - He initiated diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1972. - Environmental Policies - Nixon established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and enacted significant environmental legislation. - Vietnam War - He implemented the policy of "Vietnamization," aiming to reduce U.S. troop presence while increasing South Vietnamese forces. - Economic Policies - Nixon took the U.S. off the gold standard, leading to a system of fiat currency.

CURRENCY- PIERCE, FRANKLIN 14TH 1853-1857 #2010 Top five things Franklin is known for. - He is known for his controversial policies. - Advocated for the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which intensified the debate over slavery. - His administration faced significant challenges, including rising tensions leading to the Civil War. - Served in the Mexican-American War, gaining military experience that influenced his political career. - Known for his personal struggles, including alcoholism and the tragic loss of his children.

CURRENCY- POLK JAMES, K. 11TH 1845-1849 #1974 Top five things James is known for. - Expansionist Policies: Advocated for Manifest Destiny, promoting U.S. territorial expansion. - Mexican-American War: Led the nation during the war, resulting in significant land acquisitions. - Oregon Territory: Negotiated the Oregon Treaty, securing the Pacific Northwest for the U.S. - Economic Reforms: Implemented the Walker Tariff, which reduced tariffs and stimulated trade. - Independent Treasury System: Established a system to manage government funds without reliance on banks.

CURRENCY- RONALD, REAGAN 40TH 1981-1989 #1997 RONALD REAGAN- Top five things Ronald is known for. - Economic Policies: Implemented supply-side economics, known as "Reaganomics," which aimed to reduce taxes and government spending. - Cold War Stance: Played a crucial role in ending the Cold War through strong anti-communist rhetoric and military buildup. - Tax Reforms: Enacted significant tax cuts in the early 1980s, which aimed to stimulate economic growth. - Deregulation: Advocated for deregulation of various industries, including telecommunications and transportation, to promote competition. - Social Security Reform: Worked on reforms to strengthen Social Security and Medicare, addressing long-term funding issues. - Judicial Appointments: Appointed three Supreme Court justices, shaping the court's direction for decades.

CURRENCY- ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN, D. 32ND 1933-1945 #1978 Top five things Franklin is known for. - New Deal Programs: Implemented a series of economic reforms to combat the Great Depression. - Social Security Act: Established a social safety net for the elderly and unemployed. World War II Leadership: Guided the U.S. through the war, forming key alliances and strategies. - Fireside Chats: Used radio broadcasts to communicate directly with the American public, fostering trust. - Four Freedoms: Articulated fundamental human rights that influenced global policies post-war.

CURRENCY- ROOSEVELT, THEODORE 26TH 1901-1909 #2012 Top five things Theodore is known for. - Progressive Reforms: Advocated for social and political reforms, including labor rights and women's suffrage. - Conservation Efforts: Established national parks, forests, and monuments, significantly expanding the U.S. conservation movement. Trust-Busting: Actively pursued antitrust litigation against monopolies, promoting fair competition in business. - Panama Canal: Oversaw the construction of the Panama Canal, enhancing global trade routes. - Nobel Peace Prize: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for mediating the Russo-Japanese War.

CURRENCY- TAFT, WILLIAM, HOWARD 27TH 1909-1913 #2007 Top five things William is known for. - Served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. - Established the U.S. Department of Labor in 1913. - Advocated for trust-busting, leading to the breakup of monopolies. - Promoted the Payne-Aldrich Tariff, which aimed to reduce tariffs but faced criticism. - Became the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to hold both offices.

CURRENCY- TAYLOR, ZACHARY 12TH 1849-1850 #1999 Top five things Zachary is known for. - Served as the 12th President of the United States from 1849 until his death in 1850. - A career military officer, he gained fame as a hero in the Mexican-American War. Advocated for the admission of California as a free state, opposing the expansion of slavery. - His presidency was marked by debates over slavery and sectional tensions in the U.S. - Died just 16 months into his presidency, leading to questions about succession and governance.

CURRENCY- TRUMAN, HARRY,S. 33RD 1945-1953 #1984 Top five things Harry is known for. - Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb - Harry S. Truman faced one of the most momentous decisions in history when he authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945). - The Marshall Plan -The Marshall Plan, named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall, was a cornerstone of Truman’s foreign policy. Introduced in 1948, it allocated $13 billion to help rebuild war-torn Europe. - Founding the United Nations - Truman played a pivotal role in the creation of the United Nations in 1945, an organization aimed at promoting international peace and cooperation. - The Truman Doctrine -In 1947, Truman outlined the Truman Doctrine, a policy that marked the beginning of the U.S. strategy of containment during the Cold War. - Creation of NATO - Truman spearheaded the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, a military alliance designed to counter Soviet aggression. - Integration of the Armed Forces - In 1948, Truman issued Executive Order 9981, mandating the desegregation of the U.S. military. This was a groundbreaking move in the fight for civil rights, ending the longstanding practice of racial segregation within the armed forces. Learn more- https://www.havefunwithhistory.com/harry-s-truman-accomplishments/

CURRENCY- TYLER, JOHN 10TH 1841-1845 #1952 Top five things John is known for. - Served as the 10th President of the United States from 1841 to 1845. - First Vice President to ascend to the presidency due to the death of a sitting president. - Advocated for states' rights and was a proponent of slavery. - Annexed Texas in 1845, which was a significant event leading to the Mexican-American War. - Was a member of the Whig Party but later faced expulsion due to conflicts with party leadership.

CURRENCY- VAN BUREN, MARTIN 8TH 1837-1841 #1982 Top five things Martin is known for. - Founding Member of the Democratic Party: - Played a crucial role in establishing the Democratic Party as a political force. - Panic of 1837: His presidency was marked by the economic crisis known as the Panic of 1837. - Advocate for Political Machines: Promoted the use of political machines and party organization in American politics. - Opposition to Slavery: Initially supported the expansion of slavery but later became a key figure in the Free Soil movement. - First American Born President: He was the first president born as a U.S. citizen after the American Revolution.

CURRENCY- WASHINGTON, GEORGE 1ST 1789-1797 #2020 Top five things George is known for. - First President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. - Leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. - Presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787. - Set important precedents for the presidency, including the two-term limit. - Advocated for national unity and warned against political parties in his farewell address.

CURRENCY- WILSON, WOODROW 28TH 1913-1921 #2014 Top five things Woodrow is known for. - Led the United States through World War I, advocating for a strong military response. - Promoted the League of Nations, aiming for international cooperation and peace. - Introduced the Federal Reserve Act, establishing a central banking system. - Championed progressive reforms, including antitrust legislation and labor rights. - Advocated for the 19th Amendment, supporting women's suffrage in the U.S.